2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Between Myths and Metaphors: Rethinking LLMs for SRH in Conservative Contexts
Authors:
A. Humayun B. Zubair M. Mustafa- arXiv Preprint arXiv:2511.01907 2025
… scarcity of language resources forAIin low-resource settings, … To explore this challenge,we evaluateLLMperformance on a … Our data sample focuses on RomanUrdu(Urduwritten in …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Cross-Lingual English–UrduSemantic Word Similarity Using Sentence Transformers
Authors:
I. Muneer A. Saeed…
… Research on semantic word similarity for South Asian languages, particularlyUrdu, isimmature. In recent years, transformer-based approaches have proved extremely successful for a …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
From Press to Pixels: EvolvingUrduText Recognition
Authors:
S. Arif S. Farid- arXiv Preprint arXiv:2505.13943 2025
…LLM-based text recognition. As part of this work, we introduce a new manually annotateddataset ofUrdu… the first super-resolution model tailored forUrdutext, as well as our fine-tuned …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
ChatGPT's Ability to Answer Cancer-Related Basic Questions inUrdu: A Comparative Study with English Responses
Authors:
W. A. Khan M. Soomro M. Afzal A. Zaki
… Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a large language model (LLM),introduced by OpenAIin November 2022, that has been trained on vast datasets covering a …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Fine-Tuning Large Language Models with QLoRA for Offensive Language Detection in RomanUrdu-English Code-Mixed Text
Authors:
N. Hussain A. Qasim G. Mehak M. Zain…
… For low-resource and morphologically rich languages likeUrduand its Romanized forms, …preprocessing to model the task of detecting offensive RomanUrdu-English text. Whereas …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Mitigating Social Bias in English andUrduLanguage Models Using PRM-Guided Candidate Selection and Sequential Refinement
… scores forUrduacross all methods, highlighting structural inequities in multilingualLLMtraining;… the landscape of computational linguistics andartificialintelligence. They now underpin …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
UE-NER-2025: A GPT-based Approach to Multilingual Named Entity Recognition onUrduand English
Authors:
M. Ahmad H. Farid I. Ameer F. Ullah M. Muzamil…
… We employed a hybrid annotation strategy that combinesAI-assisted pre-labeling with …guages likeUrdu—each sample was independently reviewed and corrected by two nativeUrdu-…
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Stylometry-driven framework forUrduintrinsic plagiarism detection: a comprehensive analysis using machine learning, deep learning, and large language models
Authors:
M. F. Manzoor M. S. Farooq A. Abid- Neural Computing Applications 2025
… is based on theUrdulanguage, which …Urdu, their effectiveness in detecting intrinsicplagiarism presents a unique challenge. Despite the existence of someLLMmodels [8, 14] forUrdu, …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
UrduFactCheck: An Agentic Fact-Checking Framework forUrduwith Evidence Boosting and Benchmarking
Authors:
S. Ahmad H. Iqbal M. Ahsan N. Naeem…
… LLMs, and it serves as the first benchmark to measure the factuality ofLLManswers inUrdu.… forUrdu-to-English and Englishto-Urdutranslation. All translation is performed by anLLM…
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Leveraging LLMs for action item identification inUrdumeetings: Dataset creation and comparative analysis
Authors:
B. Sadia F. Adeeba S. Shams S. Hussain- Information Processing & … 2025
…Urdumeetings, has become crucial. To serve this purpose, this research presents the firstever dataset and guidelines for annotating action items in code-mixedUrdu-… recognizingUrdu…
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Paraphrase detection forUrdulanguage text using fine-tune BiLSTM framework
Authors:
M. A. Aslam K. Khan W. Khan S. U. Khan A. Albanyan…
… inUrdutext. An essential contribution of this work is the creation of a large-scaleUrduParaphrased … We suggest using a BiLSTM model forUrduparaphrase detection to close this gap. …
2025
AI and LLM in Urdu
Pipeline for Generating Large-Scale Synthetic RomanUrduQA Datasets: A Case Study on Saeed Ghani Herbal Products
Authors:
A. Rafi A. Miraj
…Urdusynthetic QA dataset assembly, driven by domain-focused enhancement and dualhuman-LLM… FAQs pages of the website usingAIsystems and presented through the Beautiful …