2026
AI in Urdu
Artificial Intelligenceand the Future ofUrduLanguage and Literature
Authors:
A. M. M. M. Hafeezuddin…
… This paper presents a study of the future ofUrdulanguage and literature in the context ofAI… ofUrdulanguage. This paper also sheds light on the current situation ofUrdulanguage in …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
Distinguishing Human-Generated andAI-Generated Academic Writing: A Machine Learning Benchmark Study
Authors:
A. Raza M. Ullah R. Khan A. A. Anwar M. I. U. Haq…
… rism testing tools,AI-generated orAI-rephrased text can … the student or by a large languagemodel (LLM) chatbot such … human-generated andAIgenerated orAI-rephrased text now …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Prosodic Features Based on Wavelet Prominence: A Study of L2 English and L1 Sindhi Lexical Stress Using Large Language & Deep …
Authors:
A. M. Abbasi I. Husain- Computer Speech & Language 2026
This study presents a cross-linguistic analysis of prosodic features in English and Sindhi,with an emphasis on modelling lexical stress and rhythmic prominence using advanced …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
An Adaptive Machine Learning Framework Integrating Large Language Models to Assess and Enhance Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents
Authors:
I. Aziz S. Arshad M. A. Hussan
… Scalable, explainableAIapproaches may help to deliver individualized and effective EI-…The activity repository combined validated sources with expert-verified,LLM-generated activities…
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
Human or Machine? A Survey on Machine-Generated Text Detection
Authors:
Z. Ahmad M. Torres-Ruiz A. Mahmood R. Quintero…
… [24] presented MGT detection corpora for theUrdulanguage named HLU. Human-written …detection ofLLM-generated content. It contains 3,000 pairs of human-written andAI-generated …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
ULTRA:UrduLanguage Transformer-based Recommendation Architecture
Authors:
A. Bashir F. Qaiser I. Hussain
… Given a user query inUrduand a corpus ofUrdunews articles, the objective is to retrievethe k most semantically relevant articles. We formalize this as a semantic search problem in a …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
UQuAD+: Benchmark Dataset forUrduMachine Reading Comprehension
Authors:
S. Kazi S. Khoja- A. C. M. Transactions On Asian Low-Resource … 2026
… forUrduMRC, …Urdu’s morphological richness and syntactic diversity. To address thelimitations of traditional evaluation metrics like Exact Match (EM) and \(F_1\) in assessingUrdu…
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
Qalb: Largest State-of-the-ArtUrduLarge Language Model for 230M Speakers with Systematic Continued Pre-training
Authors:
M. T. Hassan J. Ahmed M. Awais- arXiv Preprint arXiv:2601.08141 2026
… (LLM) …AIteam for opensourcing the Alif model and theUrdu-Instruct dataset. We thankthe developers of Lughaat and otherUrdulanguage models whose work has advancedUrdu…
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
Linguistic knowledge injected into large language model forUrdu-English neural machine translation
Authors:
M. N. Ul Hassan Z. Yu K. Ullah J. Wang Y. Li…
… To maximize the efficiency ofLLMin handling low-resource tasks likeUrdu-Englishtranslation, LoRA is employed to enable selective updates to parameters in specific parts of the …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
UQA-RAG: EnhancingUrduQuestion-Answer Retrieval With Semantic Similarity and LLMs
Authors:
T. F. Khan M. Arslan F. Alturise A. H. Almutairi…
… retrieval strategy andLLMchoice are a crucial component of optimisingUrduQA systems …for more scalable and effectiveAI-driven QA solutions inUrduand establishes a foundational …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
UrduBench: AnUrduReasoning Benchmark using Contextually Ensembled Translations with Human-in-the-Loop
Authors:
M. A. Shafique A. Mehboob L. Fiaz M. U. Qadeer…
… four diverse translation systems combined withLLMbased feature integration and nativehuman … ized comparison ofLLMreasoning capabilities inUrduacross mathematical reasoning, …
2026
AI and LLM in Urdu
MPLUM: ALLM-Assisted Multi-Objective Prompt Learning for High-Quality English–UrduSummarization
Authors:
M. Z. Ansari N. Saini K. Zervoudakis D. Oliva…
… OurLLM-assisted MPLUM framework includes a population size of 25 for English and 10forUrdu, with 10 evolutionary generations, a mutation probability of 0.5, and a patience …